中美之間有效合作，對達成《巴黎協定》、“阿聯酋共識”發揮了重要作用，兩國在
能源轉型、新一輪國家自主貢獻等領域形成的共識，為COP28和之后的聯合國氣候變化國際談判提供了堅實的基礎。展望未來，在全球應對氣候變化進程和國際談判面臨一系列新的挑戰和美國氣候政策可能生變的新形勢下，歐盟需要繼續發揮領導作用，與中國一道，敦促并攜手美國，積極回應發展中國家的合理關切，維繼信任、加強合作、凝聚共識，繼續推動全球強化減排承諾，開展有意義的氣候行動，確保實現全球氣候溫控目標。
（本文系國家社會科學基金重大項目“貿易壁壘下突破性創新政策體系構建研究”和國家自然科學基金重大項目“綠色
低碳發展轉型中的關鍵管理科學問題與政策研究”的階段性成果，項目編號分別為：20&ZD109、71690243）
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責 編∕張 貝 美 編∕周群英
Can the World Build Trust and Consensus on Climate Change
—Discussions on the Importance and Prospects of China-US-EU Climate Cooperation
Zhang Zhongxiang
Abstract: Climate change is a rare issue of concern for the three major economies of the United States, China, and the European Union in recent years. It is also an important channel for communication and exchange between China and the United States, breaking the political and diplomatic deadlock, and carrying the dual mission of politics and climate. However, with the balance of support for actively addressing climate change and changes in economic conditions, the trust and consensus established by the world's three major economies will be put to the test of whether they can be sustained. The history of international negotiations on climate change has repeatedly proven that cooperation and compromise are the only way to reach consensus. Effective cooperation between China, the United States, and Europe has played an important role in promoting the global climate agenda. When negotiating a new round of Nationally Determined Contributions globally, incentive mechanisms should be used to encourage more participation and action. Looking ahead, the EU needs to continue to play a leading role, working with China, urge and join hands with the United States, and actively respond to the reasonable concerns of developing countries. The three major economies need to maintain trust, strengthen cooperation, gather consensus, continue to promote global strengthened emission reduction commitments, carry out meaningful climate actions, and ensure the achievement of global climate goals.
Keywords: carbon peak and carbon neutrality, nationally determined contributions, global stocktake, Paris Agreement, carbon border adjustment mechanism
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