為了使市場交易效率最大化,方案設計的拍賣方式為第一價格密封拍賣(the first price sealed auction,FPSA)[37],在這種方式下,用戶和分布式能源服務商的報價在交易周期開始前同時封存在信封中,呈保密狀態提交給區塊鏈平臺。當報價信息被公開后,用戶出價高者與能源商售價低者將有很大幾率被選擇,第一價格密封拍賣報價值與成交值的關系如下:
表4 傳統電力市場交易和基于區塊鏈的 分布式能源交易性能對比Tab. 4 Comparison of performance between traditional electricity market transactions and blockchain-based distributed energy trading
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